CORAL Magazine |
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Coral Magazine
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Seahorses
Seahorses have long been popular among hobbyists, scientists and armchair aquarists alike. In this, our first issue of Coral, we take an in-depth look at all aspects of seahorse care. Keeping seahorses in captivity means understanding their care requirements, from setting up their aquariums to knowing all there is to know about their nutritional needs. Before we can breed these magnificent animals we need to learn about their unique behaviors so we can provide the best possible setting for them to be able to propagate. And, as aquarists, we need to find out about their plight in nature to best ensure their survival.
Nutrients in the Reef Aquarium
The subject of nutrients is fundamentally important to reef aquarium keeping and has long been the topic of articles in aquarium magazines, as well as a regular topic of discussion on the Internet and in E-zines. Because each reef aquarium represents an individual case and operates in a unique manner, reef aquariuum keepers vary in their views, opinions and experiences about nutrients. Find out more in this first installment of our four-part series on nutrients.
Aquarium Photography
Whether you use a digital or a film camera to take shots of your aquarium and its inhabitants makes little difference as long as you know the basics about the camera and how to use it. Find out all you need to know in this month's first installment of "Aquarium Photography".
European Reefkeeping Perspectives
Daniel Knop takes a look at the European reefkeeping scene in this new column for Coral. This month, he explores the trends over the last 40 years and the evolution of aquarium hardware and methods that have shaped the European hobby
Giant Clams
"Killer clams" is a phrase often used to refer to giant clams in the family Tridacnidae. Hoever, if you look at the biology and behaviors of these colorful filter feeders, nothing could be further from the truth.
This month we take an in-depth look at these peaceful giants, exploring the characteristics that truly make giant clams giant. For instance, did you know that all giant clams begin life with no symbiotic algae in their tissues, and juveniles must "harvest" phytoplankton from the surrounding water to meet their nutritional needs. Learn more about these magnificent creatures in this month's issue of Coral magazine.
The Balling Method -- A not-so-new method for dosing calcium hydrogen carbonate for the reef aquarium
Hans Werner Balling has developed an alternative method for supplying the necessary calcium and hydrogen carbonates to the invertebrates in a coral reef aquarium. This method has made possible the combination of a supply of trace elements with a supply of calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate to faciltate an automatic dosing of both. Find out more by reading this compelling article.
Adventures in the Baltic Sea
During its history, the Baltic Sea has at times been a salty extension of Atlantic Ocean and on other occasions, an entirely isolated freshater lake, formed by melting snows. This situation continues today. Find out more in this article by Falk Wieland.
The Orchid Dottyback
The magnificent orchid dottyback ( Pseudochromis fridmani ) is a beautiful fish that occurs mainly in the norther parts of the Red Sea. Find out what progress has been made in breeding this species in captivity.
Issue No4 - Lionfishes
In this issue we will explore the world of the lionfishes. Not only do they exhibit some of the most magnificent color patterns, but they also have a wealth of interesting behaviors. Find out about their venomous nature, as well.
Nutrients in the Reef Aquarium -- The Biological Function and Turnover of Nutrients
Anyone who has kept a reef aquarium knows that the topic of nutrients is a somewhat controversial one. In this issue, the author focuses on the important nutritional elements, phosphorus and nitrogen, their biological function and turnover in the aquarium, with special emphasis on the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. You won't want to miss this one.
Characteristically Caribbean
To most of us, the term "barrier reef" is synonomous with the Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia. But, while the "number two" barrier reef is comparatively small -- 150 miles compared to 1250 -- it is equally fascinating. Come explore this reef, which appears as a series of islands and islets along the coast of Belize, formerly known as British Honduras.
Aquarium Portrait
When Richard Harker decided to add on to his home, he also wanted to create the ultimate aquarium, a giant reef tank, at the same time. Find out how he went about planning the project, with a step-by-step guide from start to finish.
Issue No5 - Nudibranchs
They have some of the most fabulous colors and the flashiest patterns -- as if a painter had let his imagination run wild to conjure up the most incredible color combinations. Why do they exhibit such spectacular coloration?
Beautifully colored flower petals are not there simply to please the human eye. In many cases, their coloration functions to attract pollinators, such as birds or insects, which are advantageous to the plant. The same goes for the gloriously "painted" nudibranchs, although the specific goals may be different. Find out more about these fascinating animals as we explore their evolutionary history and biology.
Lowering Nitrate Levels in Closed Saltwater Ecosystems
Maintaining healthy animals in a marine ecosystem has been a continuous chemical balancing act since people first put seawater into a fish tank. Some problems still persist for both the experienced life-support operator and the home aquarist. Find out how nitrate levels in closed marine systems can be effectively controlled with a treatment regime that is neither time intensive nor expensive.
Atlantis Found -- or, A Most Spectacular Aquarium
For hundreds of years, many have searched for the lost continent of Atlantis. This month, Frank Schneidewind claims to have found this lost paradise in the Bahamas, on a private island called "Paradise Island." Follow him as he explores this magical place and see for yourself whether or not Atlantis has finally been found.
Thomas Frakes Interviews Martin Moe
Martin Moe, sometimes referred to as the "Father of Marine Tropical Fish Breeding," has had a long history in the marine breeding and aquarium hobby. Find out about how he got started and how the hobby has changed over the years.
Issue No6 - Pygmy Angelfishes
This issue of Coral has Pygmy or Dwarf Angelfishes as the featured species.
Also included are articles covering the propagation of Carpet Anemones, the first part of an article looking at dealing with the problem of Aiptasia, Part V of Nutrients in the Reef Aquarium, plus much more besides.
Issue No7 - Octopuses
This issue of Coral has Octopuses as the featured species, includes articles by Alf Jacob Nilsen.
Also in this issue are articles covering the Leafy scorpionfish, the second part of an article looking at dealing with the problem of Aiptasia, Part VI of Nutrients in the Reef Aquarium, Julien Sprung on setting up a Monaco system aquarium, plus much more besides.
Issue Volume 2 No2 - Leather Corals
This issue of Coral has Leather Corals as the featured species, includes articles by Alf Jacob Nilsen.
Also in this issue are articles covering the Clown Triggerfish, a great article on Phytoplankton - the Ultimate Food, by Ron Shimek; Part VII of Nutrients in the Reef Aquarium; Dr. Elizabeth Wood on the Impact of the Tsunami on Indonesian Coral Reefs; plus much more besides.
Issue Volume 2 No 3 - Surgeonfishes
Surgeonfishes are some of the most colorful and intricately patterned of all the coral reef fishes, and many of them look as though they were hand painted. With their vibrantly colored spots, lines, crescents and fin margins, some even look like "swimming art."
But it is not just their beautiful coloration that makes these fishes so popular. Their feeding behaviors are also fascinating to aquarists. Surgeonfishes graze on algae and plant matter on calcareous rocky substrates, and are able to control algae growth in a reef aquarium, performing a task that would be almost impossible for the average aquarist to achieve. Find out more about these wonderful fishes in this issue.
The Impact of the Tsunami on Indonesian Coral Reefs -- Part 2
Months after the devastating tsunami of December 26, 2004, the clean-up operation is ongoing. So too, is the assessment of the long-term environmental and economic impacts of this massive natural disaster. Dr. Elizabeth Wood brings us up-to-date on the various efforts that are taking place to determine what the future will bring for the coral reefs in this area.
Huge Institution in a Small Principality -- The Oceanographic Museum of Monaco
There are a number of reasons to visit the small municipality on the Mediterranean Sea. There is the famous Monaco Grand Prix, which draws thousands of visitors each year, and then there are the short tours on the tourist train, the "Azur Express," which bring visitors to the steps of one of the most spectacular aquariums in the world. Come join us for a tour of this truly fascinating "window below the sea."
Acoel Worms -- Pests in the Reef Aquarium
Some aquariums provide a perfect breeding ground for red acoel worms, some offer only few chances of propagation, while in others, the worms disappear without a trace. Find out how to keep these "pests" in check in your aquarium.
- Calcium reactor's
- Elba & Giglio
- Guinea Fowl Puffer Fish
- Sea Stars
- Peanut Worms
- Antilles
Reticulate Evolution
"Reticulate evolution represents a paradigm that cannot be mapped directly onto traditional views of species, yet it is highly explanatory of a wide array of paleontological, taxonomic, systematic and biogeographic issues that have been debated throughout much of the 20th century." In the December 2005/January 2006 issue of Coral, noted taxonomist, J.E.N. Veron, discusses Reticulate Evolution and how it relates to corals and marine life, as well as many other different organisms.
Seagrass Aquariums
The addition of plants associated with coral reefs has always been a part of the reefkeeping hobby, but it has been gaining in popularity as the interest in more "natural" approaches to aquarium design have become widely accepted and publicized. In this article, author and noted aquarist, Julian Sprung, provides an overview of the various seagrasses and offers marine aquarists an alternative to the standard aquarium design concept.
A Fish Lover's Dream Tank
When noted fish expert, Scott Michael, walked into the offices of Ecosystem Aquarium in Santa Ana, California, he was overwhelmed by the fish community in the main display aquarium. Find out what caused him to utter the profound statement, "WHOMBA! Now that's a fish tank!"
Mission Accomplished: Spawning the Spotted Mandarinfish
(Synchiropus picturatus)
The road to spawning the spotted mandarinfish (Synchiropus picturatus) has been fraught with many difficulties and challenges. Wolfgang Mai discusses these pitfalls to give aquarists a glimpse into what this endeavor takes.
Aquarium Photography
Bali
Importing a new snail
- Nutrient Density
- Barnacles
- Cuba
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